The legacy signal (L-SIG) field is the third field of the 802.11™ OFDM PLCP legacy preamble. It consists of 24 bits that contain rate, length,
and parity information. The L-SIG is a component of HE, VHT, HT, and non-HT PPDUs. It is
transmitted using BPSK modulation with rate 1/2 binary convolutional coding (BCC).
The L-SIG is one OFDM symbol with a duration that varies with
channel bandwidth.
Channel Bandwidth (MHz) | Subcarrier
frequency spacing, ΔF (kHz) | Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) period (TFFT = 1 / ΔF) | Guard Interval (GI) Duration (TGI = TFFT / 4) | L-SIG
duration (TSIGNAL = TGI + TFFT) |
---|
20, 40, 80, and 160 | 312.5 | 3.2 μs | 0.8 μs | 4 μs |
10 | 156.25 | 6.4 μs | 1.6 μs | 8 μs |
5 | 78.125 | 12.8 μs | 3.2 μs | 16 μs |
The L-SIG contains packet information for the received configuration,
Bits 0 through 3 specify the data rate (modulation
and coding rate) for the non-HT format.
Rate (bits 0–3) | Modulation | Coding rate (R) | Data Rate (Mb/s) |
---|
20 MHz channel bandwidth | 10 MHz channel bandwidth | 5
MHz channel bandwidth |
---|
1101 | BPSK | 1/2 | 6 | 3 | 1.5 |
1111 | BPSK | 3/4 | 9 | 4.5 | 2.25 |
0101 | QPSK | 1/2 | 12 | 6 | 3 |
0111 | QPSK | 3/4 | 18 | 9 | 4.5 |
1001 | 16-QAM | 1/2 | 24 | 12 | 6 |
1011 | 16-QAM | 3/4 | 36 | 18 | 9 |
0001 | 64-QAM | 2/3 | 48 | 24 | 12 |
0011 | 64-QAM | 3/4 | 54 | 27 | 13.5 |
For HT and VHT formats, the
L-SIG rate bits are set to '1 1 0 1'
. Data rate
information for HT and VHT formats is signaled in format-specific
signaling fields.
Bit 4 is reserved for future use.
Bits 5 through 16:
For non-HT, specify the data length (amount of data transmitted in
octets) as described in Table 17-1 and section 10.26.4 IEEE® Std 802.11-2016.
For HT-mixed, specify the transmission time as described in
sections 19.3.9.3.5 and 10.26.4 of IEEE Std 802.11-2016.
For VHT, specify the transmission time as described in section
21.3.8.2.4 of IEEE Std 802.11-2016.
Bit 17 has the even parity of bits 0 through 16.
Bits 18 through 23 contain all zeros for the signal
tail bits.
Note
Signaling fields added for HT (wlanHTSIG
)
and VHT (wlanVHTSIGA
, wlanVHTSIGB
) formats provide data rate
and configuration information for those formats.
For the HT-mixed format, section 19.3.9.4.3 of IEEE Std 802.11-2016 describes HT-SIG bit settings.
For the VHT format, sections 21.3.8.3.3 and 21.3.8.3.6 of IEEE Std 802.11-2016 describe bit settings for the VHT-SIG-A and VHT-SIG-B
fields, respectively.