ihaart

Inverse 1-D Haar wavelet transform

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Syntax

xrec = ihaart(a,d)
xrec = ihaart(a,d,level)
xrec = ihaart(___,integerflag)

Description

example

xrec = ihaart(a,d) returns the inverse 1-D Haar transform, xrec, for the approximation coefficients, a, and the wavelet coefficients, d. Both a and d are obtained from haart.

example

xrec = ihaart(a,d,level) returns the inverse 1-D Haar transform at the specified level.

example

xrec = ihaart(___,integerflag) specifies how the inverse 1-D Haar transform handles integer-valued data, using any of the previous syntaxes.

Examples

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Open Live Script

Obtain the Haar and inverse Haar transforms of noisy data.

Load the noisy data signal

 load noisdopp;

Obtain the Haar transform of the noisy signal.

 [a,d] = haart(noisdopp);

Reconstruct the data by inverting the Haar transform.

 xrec = ihaart(a,d);

Compare the original and reconstructed data by determining the maximum difference between them. The difference is essentially zero, which indicates a near-perfect reconstruction.

 max(abs(xrec-noisdopp'))
ans = 4.4409e-15
Open Live Script

Obtain the Haar transform and inverse Haar transform of ECG heart rate data.

Load and plot the ECG data.

load BabyECGData;
plot(times,HR)
xlabel('Hours')
ylabel('Heart Rate')
title('ECG Data')

Obtain the Haar transform and inverse Haar transform. Compare the reconstructed data at level 4 to the original data.

[a,d] = haart(HR);
HaarHR = ihaart(a,d,4);
figure
plot(times,HaarHR)
xlabel('Hours')
ylabel('Heart Rate')
title('Haar Approximation of Heart Rate')

Open Live Script

Obtain the Haar and inverse Haar transforms for a series of random integers.

Create the series.

x = randi(10,100,1);

Obtain the Haar and inverse Haar transforms.

[a,d] = haart(x,'integer');
xrec = ihaart(a,d,'integer');

Plot and compare the original and reconstructed data.

subplot(2,1,1)
stem(x); title('Original Data')
subplot(2,1,2)
stem(xrec)
title('Reconstructed Integer-to-Integer Data')

Determine the maximum difference between the original data values and the reconstructed values. The difference is zero, which indicates perfect reconstruction.

max(abs(x(:)-xrec(:)))
ans = 0

Input Arguments

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Approximation coefficients, specified as a scalar, vector, or matrix of coefficients, depending on the level to which the Haar transform was calculated. a is an output from the haart function.

Approximation, or scaling, coefficients are a lowpass representation of the input. At each level the approximation coefficients are divided into coarser approximation and detail coefficients.

Data Types: double

Detail coefficients, specified as a scalar, vector, matrix, or cell array of wavelet coefficients. d is an output from the haart function. The number of detail coefficients depends on the selected level and the length of the input. If d is a cell array, the elements of d are ordered from finest to coarsest resolution.

If d is a cell array, it can contain scalars, vectors, or matrices. The level of the Haar transform equals the number of elements in d.

If d is a vector or matrix, the Haar transform was computed only down to one level coarser in resolution.

If a and the elements of d are vectors, xrec is a vector. If a and the elements of d are matrices, xrec is a matrix, where each column is the inverse Haar transform of the corresponding columns in a and d.

Data Types: double

Maximum level to which to invert the Haar transform, specified as a nonnegative integer. If d is a cell array, level is less than or equal to length(d)-1. If d is a vector or matrix, level must equal 0 or be unspecified. The level must be less than the level used to obtain a and d from haart.

Integer-valued data handling, specified as either 'noninteger' or 'integer'. 'noninteger' does not preserve integer-valued data, and 'integer' preserves it. The 'integer' option applies only if all elements of a and d are integer-valued. You must have used 'integer' with haart to obtain integer-valued a and d inputs. The inverse 1-D Haar transform algorithm, however, uses floating-point arithmetic.

Output Arguments

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Inverse 1-D Haar wavelet transform, returned as a vector or matrix. If a and the elements of d are vectors, xrec is a vector. If a and the elements of d are matrices, xrec is a matrix, where each column is the inverse 1-D Haar transform of the corresponding columns in a and d.

Data Types: double

Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using MATLAB® Coder™.

See Also

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Topics

Introduced in R2016b

Wavelet Toolbox Documentation

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