waitfor

Pause code execution to achieve desired execution rate

Description

example

waitfor(rate) pauses execution until the code reaches the desired execution rate. The function accounts for the time that is spent executing code between waitfor calls.

numMisses = waitfor(rate) returns the number of iterations missed while executing code between calls.

Examples

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Create a rate object that runs at 1 Hz.

r = robotics.Rate(1);

Start a loop using the Rate object inside to control the loop execution. Reset the object prior to the loop execution to reset timer. Print the iteration and time elapsed.

reset(r)
for i = 1:10
	time = r.TotalElapsedTime;
	fprintf('Iteration: %d - Time Elapsed: %f\n',i,time)
	waitfor(r);
end
Iteration: 1 - Time Elapsed: 0.003420
Iteration: 2 - Time Elapsed: 1.001161
Iteration: 3 - Time Elapsed: 2.001545
Iteration: 4 - Time Elapsed: 3.001252
Iteration: 5 - Time Elapsed: 4.001553
Iteration: 6 - Time Elapsed: 5.000622
Iteration: 7 - Time Elapsed: 6.001176
Iteration: 8 - Time Elapsed: 7.000765
Iteration: 9 - Time Elapsed: 8.000330
Iteration: 10 - Time Elapsed: 9.000884

Each iteration executes at a 1-second interval.

Input Arguments

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Rate object, specified as a handle. This object contains the information for the desired rate and other information about the execution. See rateControl (Robotics System Toolbox) for more information.

Output Arguments

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Number of missed task executions, returned as a scalar. waitfor returns the number of times the task was missed in the Rate object based on the LastPeriod time. For example, if the desired rate is 1 Hz and the last period was 3.2 seconds, numMisses returns 3.

See Also

| | (Robotics System Toolbox)

Topics

Introduced in R2019b