Generate pulses for PWM-controlled modular multilevel converter
Simscape / Electrical / Specialized Power Systems / Control & Measurements / Pulse & Signal Generators
Simscape / Electrical / Specialized Power Systems / Fundamental Blocks / Power Electronics / Pulse & Signal Generators
The PWM Generator (Multilevel) block generates pulses for a PWM-controlled modular multilevel converter. For a half-bridge converter, carriers are phase-shifted by an angle obtained by dividing 360 degrees by the number of bridges. The number of bridges is a parameter that you specify. For a full-bridge converter, carriers are phase-shifted by an angle obtained by dividing 180 degrees by the number of bridges.
The PWM Generator (Multilevel) block generates
one carrier signal for every power module (full-bridge or half-bridge)
that is controlled. For example, if you set Bridge type to Full-bridge
,
and Number of bridges to 10
,
the block generates 10 carrier signals, each shifted by 18 degrees
(180/10) from the other.
Choose whether to control a Half-bridge (default) or a Full-bridge converter.
Specify the number of bridges (power modules) of the multilevel
converter you want to control. The number of bridges must correspond
to the number of power modules used in the modular multilevel converter.
The default value is 4
.
For example, if you want to control a full-bridge MMC converter
that contains 22 power modules (the equivalent of 22 full-bridges),
set the Bridge type parameter to Full-bridge
and
the Number of bridges parameter to 22
.
If you want to control a half-bridge MMC converter that contains 22
power modules (or 22 half-bridges), set Bridge type to Half-bridge
and Number
of bridges to 22
.
Specify the frequency, in hertz, of the triangular carrier signals.
The default value is 540
.
Specify the sample time of the block. Set to 0
to
implement a continuous block. Default is 0
.
Select this option to show the Cr
output
port for the carriers’ waveforms. By default, this option is
cleared.
Uref
Vectorized single-phase sinusoidal reference signal used to
generate the output pulses. You specify one reference voltage for
each bridge of the multilevel converter you want to control. For linear
operation of this block, the magnitude of Uref
must
be between −1
and +1
.
P
Vectorized gating signal to control a multilevel converter.
When the Bridge type parameter is set to Half-bridge
,
the block outputs double the Number of bridges pulses.
When the Bridge type parameter is set to Full-bridge
,
the block outputs four times the Number of bridges pulses.
Cr
Carriers’ waveforms. This outport only appears if you enable the Show carriers outport option.
Sample Time | Specified in the Sample Time parameter Continuous if Sample Time = 0 |
Scalar Expansion | No |
Dimensionalized | No |
Full-Bridge MMC | Half-Bridge MMC | Pulse Generator (Thyristor) | PWM Generator (2-Level) | PWM Generator (3-Level) | PWM Generator (DC-DC) | SVPWM Generator (2-Level)