rigid3d

3-D rigid geometric transformation

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Description

A rigid3d object stores information about a 3-D rigid geometric transformation and enables forward and inverse transformations.

Creation

Syntax

tform = rigid3d
tform = rigid3d(t)
tform = rigid3d(rot,trans)

Description

tform = rigid3d creates a default rigid3d object that corresponds to an identity transformation.

tform = rigid3d(t) creates a rigid3d object based on a specified forward rigid transformation matrix, t. The t input sets the T property.

example

tform = rigid3d(rot,trans) creates a rigid3d object based on the rotation, rot, and translation, trans, components of the transformation. rot sets the Rotation property. trans sets the Translation property.

Properties

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Forward rigid transformation, specified as a 4-by-4 numeric matrix. This matrix must be a homogeneous transformation matrix that satisfies the post-multiply convention given by:

[xyz1]=[uvw1]*T

T has the form

[r11r12r130;...r21r22r230;...r31r32r330;...txtytz1];

Data Types: single | double

This property is read-only.

Dimensionality of the geometric transformation, specified as a positive integer.

Rotation component of the transformation, specified as a 3-by-3 numeric matrix. This rotation matrix satisfies the post-multiply convention given by

[xyz]=[uvw]*R

Data Types: single | double

Translation component of the transformation, specified as a 3-element numeric row vector. This translation vector satisfies the convention given by

[xyz]=[uvw]+t

Data Types: single | double

Object Functions

invertInvert geometric transformation
outputLimitsFind output spatial limits given input spatial limits
transformPointsForwardApply forward geometric transformation
transformPointsInverseApply inverse geometric transformation

Examples

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Open Live Script

Specify an angle of rotation in degrees and create a 3-by-3 rotation matrix.

theta = 30;
rot = [ cosd(theta) sind(theta) 0; ...
       -sind(theta) cosd(theta) 0; ...
       0 0 1];

Specify the amount of horizontal, vertical, and depthwise translation, respectively.

trans = [2 3 4];

Create a rigid3d object that performs the rotation and translation.

tform = rigid3d(rot,trans)
tform = 
  rigid3d with properties:

       Rotation: [3x3 double]
    Translation: [2 3 4]

See Also

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Topics

Introduced in R2020a

Image Processing Toolbox Documentation

Support