bigimageshow

Display bigimage object

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Description

A bigimageshow object displays data from a bigimage object. The bigimageshow object progressively loads image data based on image extents and screen resolution.

Creation

Syntax

bigimageshow(bigimg)
bigimageshow(hax,bigimg)
bigimageshow(___,Name,Value)
b = bigimageshow(___)

Description

bigimageshow(bigimg) displays the big image bigimg using default display properties.

bigimageshow(hax,bigimg) displays the big image bigimg in the axes hax.

example

bigimageshow(___,Name,Value) sets initial display properties using name-value pairs. You can specify multiple name-value pairs. Enclose each argument or property name in quotes.

For example, bigimageshow(bigimg,'GridVisible','on','GridLineStyle',':') displays a big image and overlays dotted grid lines.

b = bigimageshow(___) returns bigimageshow object b. Use b to modify the display settings after the big image is displayed.

Input Arguments

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Big image, specified as a bigimage object.

Parent axes of bigimageshow object, specified as an axes object.

Properties

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Parent axes of bigimageshow object, specified as an axes object. If you do not specify a parent, then bigimageshow uses the handle to the current figure, gca. If a figure does not exist, then bigimageshow creates a new figure.

Big image data to display, specified as a bigimage object.

Color data mapping method, specified as 'direct' or 'scaled'. Use this property to control the mapping of color data values in CData into the colormap. CData must be a vector or a matrix defining indexed colors. This property has no effect if CData is a 3-D array defining RGB colors.

The methods have these effects:

  • 'direct' — Interpret the values as indices into the current colormap. Values with a decimal portion are fixed to the nearest lower integer.

    • If the values are of type double or single, then values of 1 or less map to the first color in the colormap. Values equal to or greater than the length of the colormap map to the last color in the colormap.

    • If the values are of type uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64 , int8, int16, int32, or int64, then values of 0 or less map to the first color in the colormap. Values equal to or greater than the length of the colormap map to the last color in the colormap (or up to the range limits of the type).

    • If the values are of type logical, then values of 0 map to the first color in the colormap and values of 1 map to the second color in the colormap.

  • 'scaled' — Scale the values to range between the minimum and maximum color limits. The CLim property of the axes contains the color limits.

Transparency data, specified in one of these forms:

  • Numeric scalar — Use a consistent transparency across the entire image.

  • Numeric array of the same size as CData — Use a different transparency value for each image element.

The AlphaDataMapping property controls how MATLAB® interprets the alpha data transparency values.

Example: 0.5

Data Types: single | double | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | uint64 | logical

Interpretation of AlphaData values, specified as one of these values:

  • 'none' — Interpret the values as transparency values. A value of 1 or greater is completely opaque, a value of 0 or less is completely transparent, and a value between 0 and 1 is semitransparent.

  • 'scaled' — Map the values into the figure’s alphamap. The minimum and maximum alpha limits of the axes determine the alpha data values that map to the first and last elements in the alphamap, respectively. For example, if the alpha limits are [3 5], then alpha data values less than or equal to 3 map to the first element in the alphamap. Alpha data values greater than or equal to 5 map to the last element in the alphamap. The ALim property of the axes contains the alpha limits. The Alphamap property of the figure contains the alphamap.

  • 'direct' — Interpret the values as indices into the figure’s alphamap. Values with a decimal portion are fixed to the nearest lower integer:

    • If the values are of type double or single, then values of 1 or less map to the first element in the alphamap. Values equal to or greater than the length of the alphamap map to the last element in the alphamap.

    • If the values are of type integer, then values of 0 or less map to the first element in the alphamap. Values equal to or greater than the length of the alphamap map to the last element in the alphamap (or up to the range limits of the type). The integer types are uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64, int8, int16, int32, and int64.

    • If the values are of type logical, then values of 0 map to the first element in the alphamap and values of 1 map to the second element in the alphamap.

Resolution level of image data to display, specified as a positive integer that is less that or equal to the number of resolution levels of bigimg.

Selection mode for resolution level, specified as one of these values:

  • 'auto' — Automatically select resolution level based on parent axes and available screen size.

  • 'manual' — Manually select resolution level by setting the ResolutionLevel property.

Grid lines are visible, specified as 'off' or 'on'.

Resolution level of grid lines, specified as one of these values:

  • positive integer — Display the grid according to the specific resolution level of bigimg.

  • 'fine' — Display the grid at the finest (highest) resolution level.

  • 'coarse' — Display the grid at the coarsest (lowest) resolution level.

By default, GridLevel has the same value as ResolutionLevel.

Selection mode for grid resolution level, specified as one of these values:

  • 'auto' — Select the grid resolution level to match the image data resolution level ResolutionLevel.

  • 'manual' — Manually specify the grid resolution level by setting the GridLevel property.

Grid line color, specified as an RGB triplet, a hexadecimal color code, a color name, or a short color name. To display the grid lines, set the GridVisible property to 'on'.

For a custom color, specify an RGB triplet or a hexadecimal color code.

  • An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of the color. The intensities must be in the range [0,1]; for example, [0.4 0.6 0.7].

  • A hexadecimal color code is a character vector or a string scalar that starts with a hash symbol (#) followed by three or six hexadecimal digits, which can range from 0 to F. The values are not case sensitive. Thus, the color codes '#FF8800', '#ff8800', '#F80', and '#f80' are equivalent.

Alternatively, you can specify some common colors by name. This table lists the named color options, the equivalent RGB triplets, and hexadecimal color codes.

Color NameShort NameRGB TripletHexadecimal Color CodeAppearance
'red''r'[1 0 0]'#FF0000'

'green''g'[0 1 0]'#00FF00'

'blue''b'[0 0 1]'#0000FF'

'cyan' 'c'[0 1 1]'#00FFFF'

'magenta''m'[1 0 1]'#FF00FF'

'yellow''y'[1 1 0]'#FFFF00'

'black''k'[0 0 0]'#000000'

'white''w'[1 1 1]'#FFFFFF'

Here are the RGB triplets and hexadecimal color codes for the default colors MATLAB uses in many types of plots.

RGB TripletHexadecimal Color CodeAppearance
[0 0.4470 0.7410]'#0072BD'

[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980]'#D95319'

[0.9290 0.6940 0.1250]'#EDB120'

[0.4940 0.1840 0.5560]'#7E2F8E'

[0.4660 0.6740 0.1880]'#77AC30'

[0.3010 0.7450 0.9330]'#4DBEEE'

[0.6350 0.0780 0.1840]'#A2142F'

Example: b.GridColor = [1 0 0]

Example: b.GridColor = 'r'

Example: b.GridColor = 'red'

Example: b.GridColor = '#FF0000'

Grid line transparency, specified as a value in the range [0, 1]. A value of 1 means completely opaque and a value of 0 means completely transparent. To display the grid lines, set the GridVisible property to 'on'.

Example: b.GridAlpha = 0.5

Grid line width, specified as a positive value in points. To display the grid lines, set the GridVisible property to 'on'.

Grid line style, specified as one of the line styles in this table.

Line StyleDescriptionResulting Line
'-'Solid line

'--'Dashed line

':'Dotted line

'-.'Dash-dotted line

'none'No lineNo line

To display the grid lines, set the GridVisible property to 'on'.

Example: b.GridLineStyle = '--'

Interpolation method used to resample pixels, specified as 'linear' for bilinear interpolation, or 'nearest' for nearest neighbor interpolation.

bigimageshow is visible, specified as one of these values:

  • 'on' — Display the bigimageshow object.

  • 'off' — Hide the object without deleting it. You still can access the properties of an invisible object.

Object Functions

showmaskShow mask overlay on bigimageshow
hidemaskHide mask overlay

Examples

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Open Script

Create a bigimage object from a .TIF file.

bigimg = bigimage('tumor_091R.tif');

Display the bigimage at the finest resolution level by using the bigimageshow function. To make the grid visible, specify the 'GridVisible' name-value pair argument as 'on'.

b = bigimageshow(bigimg,'ResolutionLevel',1,'GridVisible','on')

b = 

  bigimageshow with properties:

              CData: [1x1 bigimage]
       CDataMapping: 'direct'
             Parent: [1x1 Axes]
    ResolutionLevel: 1
          GridLevel: 1

  Use GET to show all properties

You can modify the display settings by setting properties of the bigimageshow object. Change the color of the grid to yellow by setting the 'GridColor' property.

b.GridColor = 'y';

Limitations

  • On Windows® systems with a software version of OpenGL®, the Interpolation property only supports 'nearest'.

References

[1] Bejnordi, Babak Ehteshami, Mitko Veta, Paul Johannes van Diest, Bram van Ginneken, Nico Karssemeijer, Geert Litjens, Jeroen A. W. M. van der Laak, et al. “Diagnostic Assessment of Deep Learning Algorithms for Detection of Lymph Node Metastases in Women With Breast Cancer.” JAMA 318, no. 22 (December 12, 2017): 2199–2210. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.14585.

See Also

External Websites

Introduced in R2019b

Image Processing Toolbox Documentation

Support