Fixed-Point Arithmetic

Fixed-point arithmetic operations in the software, and effects of data type and scaling

Fixed-point arithmetic refers to how signed or unsigned binary words are operated on. The simplicity of fixed-point arithmetic functions such as addition and subtraction allows for cost-effective hardware implementations.

Topics

Fixed-Point Arithmetic

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, casts, modulo, and two’s complement arithmetic.

Rules for Arithmetic Operations

Rules that the Simulink® software follows when arithmetic operations are performed on inputs and parameters.

Shifts

Bit-shift operations for integers.

Conversions and Arithmetic Operations

Example highlighting how the data types are converted and arithmetic operations are performed on inputs and parameters in the Simulink software.

The Summation Process

Addition of n-bit numbers in the Simulink software.

The Multiplication Process

Multiplication of n-bit binary numbers with m-bit binary numbers in the Simulink software.

The Division Process

Integer division for fixed-point data types in the Simulink software.

fimath Properties Usage for Fixed-Point Arithmetic

Fixed-point arithmetic using fimath objects to control the results.

Featured Examples