Starting in R2019b, you can display a tiling of plots using the tiledlayout and nexttile functions. Call the tiledlayout function to create a 3-by-1 tiled chart layout. Call the nexttile function to create the axes objects ax1, ax2, and ax3. Then plot into each axes.

tiledlayout(3,1)

% First plot
ax1 = nexttile;
x1 = linspace(0,6);
y1 = sin(x1);
plot(x1,y1)

% Second plot
ax2 = nexttile;
x2 = linspace(0,10);
y2 = 2*sin(2*x2);
plot(x2,y2)

% Third plot
ax3 = nexttile;
x3 = linspace(0,12,200);
y3 = 4*sin(6*x3);
plot(x3,y3)

Synchronize the x-axis and y-axis limits of each plot. Note that the new axes limits incorporate the old limits.

linkaxes([ax1 ax2 ax3],'xy')

Set the x-axis limits for the first plot. All of axes are linked, so the x-axis limits in the second and third plots also change.

ax1.XLim = [0 4.5];

Panning or zooming into one of the plots displays the same range of data in the other two plots.

To remove the linking, use linkaxes([ax1 ax2 ax3],'off').

Create two plots in a 2-by-1 tiled chart layout. Synchronize the x-axis limits by calling the linkaxes function.

x1 = linspace(0,20,100);
y1 = sin(x1);
x2 = 3:17;
y2 = rand(1,15);

% Create plots.
t = tiledlayout(2,1);
ax1 = nexttile;
plot(ax1,x1,y1)
ax2 = nexttile;
stem(ax2,x2,y2)

% Link the axes. Add title and labels.
linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');

Create shared x- and y-axis labels by passing t to the xlabel and ylabel functions. Remove the x-axis tick labels from the top plot by calling the xticklabels function. Then minimize the space between the plots by setting the TileSpacing property of t to 'compact'.

xlabel(t,'Input')
ylabel(t,'Output')
xticklabels(ax1,{})
t.TileSpacing = 'compact';