To obtain efficient portfolios that have targeted portfolio returns, the estimateFrontierByReturn function accepts one or more target portfolio returns and obtains efficient portfolios with the specified returns. Assume you have a universe of four assets where you want to obtain efficient portfolios with target portfolio returns of 6%, 9%, and 12%.

m = [ 0.05; 0.1; 0.12; 0.18 ];
C = [ 0.0064 0.00408 0.00192 0; 
      0.00408 0.0289 0.0204 0.0119;
      0.00192 0.0204 0.0576 0.0336;
      0 0.0119 0.0336 0.1225 ];
 
p = Portfolio;
p = setAssetMoments(p, m, C);
p = setDefaultConstraints(p);
pwgt = estimateFrontierByReturn(p, [0.06, 0.09, 0.12]);

display(pwgt);

pwgt = 4×3

    0.8772    0.5032    0.1293
    0.0434    0.2488    0.4541
    0.0416    0.0780    0.1143
    0.0378    0.1700    0.3022

When any one, or any combination of the constraints from 'Conditional' BoundType, MinNumAssets, and MaxNumAssets are active, the portfolio problem is formulated as mixed integer programming problem and the MINLP solver is used.

Create a Portfolio object for three assets.

AssetMean = [ 0.0101110; 0.0043532; 0.0137058 ];
AssetCovar = [ 0.00324625 0.00022983 0.00420395;
               0.00022983 0.00049937 0.00019247;
               0.00420395 0.00019247 0.00764097 ];  
p = Portfolio('AssetMean', AssetMean, 'AssetCovar', AssetCovar);
p = setDefaultConstraints(p);           

Use setBounds with semicontinuous constraints to set xi = 0 or 0.02 <= xi <= 0.5 for all i = 1,...NumAssets.

p = setBounds(p, 0.02, 0.7,'BoundType', 'Conditional', 'NumAssets', 3);                    

When working with a Portfolio object, the setMinMaxNumAssets function enables you to set up the limits on the number of assets invested (as known as cardinality) constraints. This sets the total number of allocated assets satisfying the Bound constraints that are between MinNumAssets and MaxNumAssets. By setting MinNumAssets = MaxNumAssets = 2, only two of the three assets are invested in the portfolio.

p = setMinMaxNumAssets(p, 2, 2);  

Use estimateFrontierByReturn to estimate optimal portfolios with targeted portfolio returns.

[pwgt, pbuy, psell] = estimateFrontierByReturn(p,[ 0.0072321, 0.0119084 ])

pwgt = 3×2

         0    0.5000
    0.6922         0
    0.3078    0.5000

pbuy = 3×2

         0    0.5000
    0.6922         0
    0.3078    0.5000

psell = 3×2

     0     0
     0     0
     0     0

The estimateFrontierByReturn function uses the MINLP solver to solve this problem. Use the setSolverMINLP function to configure the SolverType and options.

p.solverTypeMINLP

ans = 
'OuterApproximation'

p.solverOptionsMINLP

ans = struct with fields:
                           MaxIterations: 1000
                    AbsoluteGapTolerance: 1.0000e-07
                    RelativeGapTolerance: 1.0000e-05
                  NonlinearScalingFactor: 1000
                  ObjectiveScalingFactor: 1000
                                 Display: 'off'
                           CutGeneration: 'basic'
                MaxIterationsInactiveCut: 30
                      ActiveCutTolerance: 1.0000e-07
                  IntMasterSolverOptions: [1x1 optim.options.Intlinprog]
    NumIterationsEarlyIntegerConvergence: 30

To obtain efficient portfolios that have targeted portfolio returns, the estimateFrontierByReturn function accepts one or more target portfolio returns and obtains efficient portfolios with the specified returns. Assume you have a universe of four assets where you want to obtain efficient portfolios with target portfolio returns of 7%, 10%, and 13%.

m = [ 0.05; 0.1; 0.12; 0.18 ];
C = [ 0.0064 0.00408 0.00192 0; 
    0.00408 0.0289 0.0204 0.0119;
    0.00192 0.0204 0.0576 0.0336;
    0 0.0119 0.0336 0.1225 ];

rng(11);

p = PortfolioCVaR;
p = simulateNormalScenariosByMoments(p, m, C, 2000);
p = setDefaultConstraints(p);
p = setProbabilityLevel(p, 0.95);

pwgt = estimateFrontierByReturn(p, [0.07 0.10, 0.13]);

display(pwgt);

pwgt = 4×3

    0.7370    0.3067         0
    0.1502    0.3937    0.4396
    0.0290    0.0997    0.1360
    0.0838    0.1999    0.4244

The function rng($$seed$$) is used to reset the random number generator to produce the documented results. It is not necessary to reset the random number generator to simulate scenarios.

To obtain efficient portfolios that have targeted portfolio returns, the estimateFrontierByReturn function accepts one or more target portfolio returns and obtains efficient portfolios with the specified returns. Assume you have a universe of four assets where you want to obtain efficient portfolios with target portfolio returns of 7%, 10%, and 13%.

m = [ 0.05; 0.1; 0.12; 0.18 ];
C = [ 0.0064 0.00408 0.00192 0; 
    0.00408 0.0289 0.0204 0.0119;
    0.00192 0.0204 0.0576 0.0336;
    0 0.0119 0.0336 0.1225 ];

rng(11);

p = PortfolioMAD;
p = simulateNormalScenariosByMoments(p, m, C, 2000);
p = setDefaultConstraints(p);

pwgt = estimateFrontierByReturn(p, [0.07 0.10, 0.13]);

display(pwgt);

pwgt = 4×3

    0.7437    0.3146         0
    0.1357    0.3837    0.4425
    0.0326    0.0939    0.1319
    0.0881    0.2079    0.4255

The function rng($$seed$$) is used to reset the random number generator to produce the documented results. It is not necessary to reset the random number generator to simulate scenarios.