imadd

Add two images or add constant to image

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Syntax

Z = imadd(X,Y)

Description

example

Z = imadd(X,Y) adds each element in array X with the corresponding element in array Y and returns the sum in the corresponding element of the output array Z.

Examples

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Open Live Script

This example shows how to add two uint8 arrays with truncation for values that exceed 255.

X = uint8([ 255 0 75; 44 225 100]);
Y = uint8([ 50 50 50; 50 50 50 ]);
Z = imadd(X,Y)
Z = 2x3 uint8 matrix

   255    50   125
    94   255   150
Open Live Script

Read two grayscale uint8 images into the workspace.

I = imread('rice.png');
J = imread('cameraman.tif');

Add the images. Specify the output as type uint16 to avoid truncating the result.

K = imadd(I,J,'uint16');

Display the result.

imshow(K,[])

Open Live Script

Read an image into the workspace.

I = imread('rice.png');

Add a constant to the image.

J = imadd(I,50);

Display the original image and the result.

imshow(I)

figure
imshow(J)

Input Arguments

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First array, specified as a numeric array or logical array of any dimension.

Second array to be added to X, specified as a numeric or logical array of the same size and class as X, or a numeric scalar of type double.

Output Arguments

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Sum, returned as a numeric array of the same size as X. Z is the same class as X unless X is logical, in which case Z is data type double. If X is an integer array, elements of the output that exceed the range of the integer type are truncated, and fractional values are rounded.

See Also

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Introduced before R2006a

Image Processing Toolbox Documentation
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