Prerequisites

Target Board Requirements

Development Host Requirements

Create a Folder and Copy Relevant Files

The following line of code creates a folder in your current working folder on the host and copies all the relevant files into this folder. If you cannot generate files in this folder, before running this command, change your current working folder.

gpucoderdemo_setup('nvidia_gettingstarted');

Connect to NVIDIA Hardware

The GPU Coder Support Package for NVIDIA GPUs uses an SSH connection over TCP/IP to execute commands while building and running the generated CUDA code on the DRIVE or Jetson platforms. Connect the target platform to the same network as the host computer or use an Ethernet crossover cable to connect the board directly to the host computer. For information on how to set up and configure your board, see NVIDIA documentation.

To communicate with the NVIDIA hardware, create a live hardware connection object by using the drive (GPU Coder Support Package for NVIDIA GPUs) or jetson (GPU Coder Support Package for NVIDIA GPUs) function. You must know the host name or IP address, user name, and password of the target board to create a live hardware connection object. For example, when connecting to the target board for the first time, create a live object for Jetson hardware by using the command:

hwobj = jetson('jetson-tx2-name','ubuntu','ubuntu');

During the hardware live object creation, the support package performs hardware and software checks, IO server installation, and gathers peripheral information on target. This information is displayed in the Command Window.

Similarly, to create live object for DRIVE hardware, use the command:

hwobj = drive('drive-px2-name','ubuntu','ubuntu');

In case of a connection failure, a diagnostics error message is reported at the MATLAB command line. If the connection has failed, the most likely cause is incorrect IP address or host name.

Run Linux® Commands on NVIDIA Hardware

When a successful connection to the board is established, you can use the system method of the board object to execute various Linux shell commands on the NVIDIA hardware from MATLAB. For example, to list the contents of the home folder on the target board, use the command:

system(hwobj,'ls -al ~');

The hardware object provides basic file manipulation capabilities. To transfer files from the host to the target use the putFile() method of the live hardware object. For example, to transfer the test.txt file in the current folder to the remoteBuildDir on the target board, use the command:

putFile(hwobj,'test.txt','~/remoteBuildDir');

To copy a file from the target board to the host computer, use the getFile() method of the hardware object. For example,

getFile(hwobj,'~/remoteBuildDir/test.txt','.');

Verify GPU Environment on Target Board

To verify that the compilers and libraries necessary for running this example are set up correctly, use the coder.checkGpuInstall function.

envCfg = coder.gpuEnvConfig('jetson'); % Use 'drive' for NVIDIA DRIVE
hardware envCfg.BasicCodegen = 1; envCfg.Quiet = 1;
envCfg.HardwareObject = hwobj; coder.checkGpuInstall(envCfg);

Generate CUDA Code for the Target Board Using GPU Coder

This example uses myAdd.m, a simple vector addition, as the entry-point function for code generation. To generate a CUDA executable that you can deploy on to an NVIDIA target, create a GPU code configuration object for generating an executable. cfg = coder.gpuConfig('exe');

When there are multiple live connection objects for different targets, the code generator performs a remote build on the target board for which a recent live object was created. To choose a hardware board for performing a remote build, use the setupCodegenContext() method of the respective live hardware object. If only one live connection object was created, you do not need to call this method.

hwobj.setupCodegenContext;

To create a configuration object for the DRIVE or Jetson platform and assign it to the Hardware property of the code configuration object cfg, use the coder.hardware function. Use 'NVIDIA Jetson' for the Jetson TX1 or TX2 boards and 'NVIDIA Drive' for the DRIVE board. cfg.Hardware = coder.hardware('NVIDIA Jetson');

To specify the folder for performing remote build process on the target board, use the BuildDir property. If the specified build folder does not exist on the target board, then the software creates a folder with the given name. If no value is assigned to cfg.Hardware.BuildDir, the remote build process occurs in the last specified build folder. If there is no stored build folder value, the build process takes place in the home folder. cfg.Hardware.BuildDir = '~/remoteBuildDir';

Certain NVIDIA platforms such as DRIVE PX2 contain multiple GPUs. On such platforms, use the SelectCudaDevice property in the GPU configuration object to select a specific GPU.

cfg.GpuConfig.SelectCudaDevice = 0;

The custom main.cu file is a wrapper that calls the entry point function in the generated code. This main file passes a vector containing the first 100 natural numbers to the entry-point function. The main file writes the results to the myAdd.bin binary file.

cfg.CustomSource  = fullfile('main.cu');

To generate CUDA code, use the codegen function and pass the GPU code configuration and the size of the inputs for and myAdd.m entry-point function. After the code generation takes place on the host, the generated files are copied over and built on the target board.

codegen('-config ',cfg,'myAdd','-args',{1:100,1:100});

Run Executable on Target Board

To run the executable on the target hardware, use the runApplication() method of the hardware object.

pid = runApplication(hwobj,'myAdd');

Alternatively, to run the executable, use the runExecutable() method of the hardware object.

exe = [hwobj.workspaceDir '/myAdd.elf']; pid =
runExecutable(hwobj,exe);

Verify Result from Target Board

Copy the output bin file myAdd.bin to the MATLAB environment on the host and compare the computed results to those from MATLAB. The property workspaceDir contains the path to the codegen folder on the target board.

pause(0.3); % To ensure that the executable completed the execution.
getFile(hwobj,[hwobj.workspaceDir '/myAdd.bin']);

Simulation result from the MATLAB:

simOut = myAdd(0:99,0:99);

Read the copied result binary file from target in MATLAB:

fId  = fopen('myAdd.bin','r');
tOut = fread(fId,'double');

Find the difference between the MATLAB simulation output and GPU coder output from target board.

diff = simOut - tOut';

Display the maximum deviation between the simulation output and GPU coder output from target board.

fprintf('Maximum deviation between MATLAB Simulation output and GPU coder output on Target is: %f\n', max(diff(:)));

Cleanup

To remove the example files and return to the original folder, call the cleanup function.

cleanup