MATLAB Engine API for C

Write C/C++ programs that work with MATLAB® using mxArray

Note

Functions in the Engine API for C work with the MATLAB mxArray data structure, which is defined in the C Matrix API. To write applications using modern C++ features, see MATLAB Engine API for C++.

Engine applications are standalone programs that allow you to call MATLAB from your own C/C++ programs, using MATLAB as a computation engine. To build an engine application, call the mex function.

Engine applications require an installed version of MATLAB; you cannot run the MATLAB engine on a machine that only has the MATLAB Runtime.

C Engine API Functions

EngineType for MATLAB engine
engOpenStart MATLAB engine session
engOpenSingleUseStart MATLAB engine session for single, nonshared use
engCloseQuit MATLAB engine session
engEvalStringEvaluate expression in string
engGetVariableCopy variable from MATLAB engine workspace
engPutVariablePut variable into MATLAB engine workspace
engGetVisibleDetermine visibility of MATLAB engine session
engSetVisibleShow or hide MATLAB engine session
engOutputBufferSpecify buffer for MATLAB output

Topics

Write Engine Applications

Getting Started

What to do to start building C engine applications.

Introducing MATLAB Engine APIs for C and Fortran

Call MATLAB from your own C and Fortran programs, using MATLAB as a computation engine.

Call MATLAB Functions from C Applications

Create a C engine application engdemo.c.

Attach to Existing MATLAB Sessions

This example shows how to attach an engine program to a MATLAB session that is already running.

Callbacks in Applications

Design user interface callbacks to be evaluated in the context of the base workspace.

Build and Run Windows Applications

Set Run-Time Library Path on Windows Systems

At run time, tell the operating system where the API shared libraries are by setting the Path environment variable.

Build Windows Engine Application

This example shows how to verify the build process on Windows® platforms using the C example engwindemo.c.

Run Windows Engine Application

This example shows how to run the C example, engwindemo.c, from the Windows system prompt.

Register MATLAB as a COM Server

Register MATLAB for every session, to ensure that the current version of MATLAB is the registered version.

Build and Run Mac Applications

Set Run-Time Library Path on macOS Systems

Tell the operating system where the API shared libraries are by setting the DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.

Build Engine Application on macOS

This example shows how to verify the build process on a macOS platform.

Run Engine Application on macOS

This example shows how to run the C example engdemo.c from the macOS Terminal Window.

Build and Run Linux Applications

Set Run-Time Library Path on Linux Systems

Tell the operating system where the API shared libraries are by setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.

Build Engine Application on Linux

This example shows how to verify the build process on a Linux® platform.

Run Engine Application on Linux

This example shows how to run the C example engdemo.c from the Linux system prompt.

Build in Integrated Development Environment

Build Engine Applications with IDE

Tips to configure your integrated development environment to build engine applications.

Troubleshooting

Can't Start MATLAB Engine

What to do when MATLAB engine does not run.

Debug MATLAB Function Called by C Engine

How to verify MATLAB functions used in engine applications.

User Input Not Supported

Some MATLAB functions that interact with the user are not supported in engine applications.

Multithreaded Applications

MATLAB libraries are not thread-safe.