Handle Compatible Classes

Basic Knowledge

The material presented in this section builds on knowledge of the following information.

Key Concepts

Handle-compatible class — a class that you can include with handle classes in a class hierarchy, even if the class is not a handle class.

  • All handle classes are handle-compatible.

  • All superclasses of handle-compatible classes must also be handle compatible.

HandleCompatible — the class attribute that defines nonhandle classes as handle compatible.

When to Use Handle Compatible Classes

Typically, when deriving a MATLAB® class from other classes, all the superclasses are handle classes, or else none of them are handle classes. However, there are situations in which a class provides some utility that is used by both handle and non-handle subclasses. Because it is not legal to combine handle and non-handle classes, the author of the utility class must implement two distinct versions of the utility.

The solution is to use handle-compatible classes. Handle compatible classes are a type of class that you can use with handle classes when forming sets of superclasses. Designate a nonhandle compatible class as handle-compatible by using the HandleCompatible class attribute.

classdef (HandleCompatible) MyClass
   ...
end

Handle Compatibility Rules

Handle-compatible classes (that is, classes whose HandleCompatible attribute is set to true) follow these rules:

  • All superclasses of a handle-compatible class must also be handle compatible

  • If a class explicitly sets its HandleCompatibility attribute to false, then none of the class superclasses can be handle classes.

  • If a class does not explicitly set its HandleCompatible attribute and, if any superclass is a handle, then all superclasses must be handle compatible.

  • The HandleCompatible attribute is not inherited.

A class that does not explicitly set its HandleCompatible attribute to true is:

  • A handle class if any of its superclasses are handle classes

  • A value class if none of the superclasses are handle classes

Identify Handle Objects

To determine if an object is a handle object, use the isa function:

isa(obj,'handle')

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